An Introduction to Options
I am going straight into another excerpt from The Bullhunters Guide to the US Stock Market today discussing the renting shares or more commonly known as the Covered Calls strategy.
Covered Calls - Renting Shares
Say your Grandma left you 10,000 shares of Microsoft. You held it for a few years and the stock basically did nothing. Microsoft doesn’t pay a very good dividend so you consider selling some of the stock to get some cash. But instead your broker recommends that you write covered calls. You say… What…
By writing a call you are selling an option on your stock. An option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to take action. In the case of calls, it gives the holder of an option contract the right to buy 100 shares of Microsoft at $30.00 per share any time between now and November.
Just as with stocks, you don’t really sell an option contract directly to another investor, but instead to a market or specialist. He then sells the contracts to individual investors who want them. Of course there is a spread between the bid and ask of an options contract as well.
Keeping with the Microsoft example, you could sell the contract mentioned above with a strike price of $30, expiration in November for $0.05 a share. Since each contract is for 100 shares, this would equal $5. That’s not a lot of money so you decide to sell 100 contracts, which covers all $10,000 of your shares (100 contracts*100 shares each). In this case you get $500 no matter what. Microsoft’s current stock price is $28.37 but if it reaches $30 or more, your contracts will probably be exercised. This means that you will be obligated to sell all 10,000 shares for $30 each - even if they reach $35, $50 or $100 per share. If instead the stock stays around $28.37, goes down or goes up but not to $30, the options you sold will go unexercised. In this case, you will keep the $500 and all of your shares.
When you write calls for which you own the underlying stock, they are said to be covered calls. In this example you owned 10,000 shares of Microsoft so you could write 100 covered call contracts. If the contracts were exercised, you had the stock to sell.
A more aggressive (and very dangerous) strategy is writing naked calls which is when you sell contracts for the stocks that you don’t have. If the contracts get exercised, it’s up to you to go out in the open market and buy the stock.
Trading for Cashflow
In the above excerpt, remember that Sean wrote the eBook last year so the prices and months that he mentions is because of this reason. This is only a brief summary of the renting shares strategy and it is a great one to use when you are trading for cashflow. Remember that with any new strategy that you take on , it is wise to paper trade for a minimum of three months until you get the hang of how it all works.
Many of you requested that Sean put some real live renting share trades in his next eBook as you are eager to learn the strategy. This Sharelord® strategy will be discussed in more detail in the next installment to the Bullhunters Guide. I trust that the articles here are of use for you in your endeavour to master the US stock market.
To Your Success
Angela Recchia
Graduate Support
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