The Bull Hunters Guide

Over the next few entries in this article, we’re going to be discussing the Federal Reserve and the role that it plays in the market. When we’re done, you’ll have a more thorough knowledge of the American economy and thus will be better prepared as an investor to make smart decisions about your money.

Federal Reserve Purpose

Simply put, the Federal Reserve was created in 1913 as a means to keep an eye on the United States’ official monetary policies and ensure that they were in keeping with the country’s best interest. In addition, before the Federal Reserve was instituted, people were reluctant to make use of the banking system due to having no real guarantee that their money would be there when they went to withdraw it.

The Federal Reserve is led by a board of government appointed individuals, seven of them to be precise. They act as the governing head of the whole institution and are centrally located in Washington. Below them are twelve Federal Reserve Banks, which are spread out across the United States and located in some of the country’s most populous cities. These individual branch banks accomplish much of the work of the Federal Reserve by analyzing local markets. They also generate income themselves by acting as traditional banks.

Federal Open Market Committee

The Federal Reserve also operates a board known as the Federal Open Market Committee, which is the branch of the Reserve that makes policies based on the research and findings of the other branches. National interest rates and other monetary policies of similar scope are decided upon at meetings of the Federal Open Market Committee, in order to establish a balance between taxation and inflation that is beneficial to all parties involved.

Of course, these are just the big parts of the Federal Reserve. If we want to be totally accurate, we should also say that each of the individual banks you are likely to do business with are also allied to the Federal Reserve, making it a truly nationally operating institution.

Next time, we’ll discuss some of the particular obligations of the Federal Reserve.

See you next week for part 3 of the Federal Reserve.

Sean Rasmussen
The Bullhunters Guide
Universal Wealth Creation © 2004 - 2008

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So far in this blog, we’ve mostly been discussing matters that are very obviously directly related to the topic of investments and the stock market. However, it strikes me that there’s a very important topic to be covered that might at first seem a little bit out of place. With the Presidential election nearly over and all this talk of a crumbling economy and economic stimulus packages, it’s more important now than ever for anyone who cares about their investments to have a thorough understanding of the American economy and the forces that drive it.

The Federal Reserve

In particular, I’d like to talk about the singular entity that controls most aspects of the economy as we know it, including the regulation of the value of currency and the welfare of the banks. This entity of course is the Federal Reserve. Any investor who wants to be able to truly read any market accurately and do smart things with their money no matter how grim the forecasts might be needs to know everything they can about the Federal Reserve and the impact that it has on the market.

The Bank For The Government

To put things simply, the Federal Reserve is the bank that is used by the United State Government itself. Despite the title being the “Federal” Reserve, it’s important to note that this institute is not really a part of government at all, but rather was begun as and remains a private money-lending institution. It just so happens to be the case that they only handle the one client directly (the government), and have done exclusive business with them since their inception in the 1910s.

Woodrow Wilson’s Biggest Regret

The inception of the Federal Reserve Bank in 1913 was approved by the Woodrow Wilson government. This was Wilson’s regretful statement, in hindsight:

“I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation, therefore, and all our activities are in the hands of a few men. We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated Governments in the civilized world, no longer a Government by free opinion, no longer a Government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a Government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.” - Woodrow Wilson, President of The U.S.A.

Beginning with the next entry, we’re going to cover topics such as what the Federal Reserve is and what their duties are, as well as the monetary policy that they nominally use to guide their decisions. Lastly, we’ll discuss the Federal Open Market Committee, that aspect of the Reserve that probably affects us as investors most directly.

See you next week for part 2 of The Federal Reserve.

Sean Rasmussen
The Bullhunters Guide
Universal Wealth Creation © 2004 - 2008

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Investment scams aren’t limited to the fast paced interaction of bulletin boards, of course. Newsletters are another popular way to scam unsuspecting investors who are looking for a valuable tip on where to put their money next.

Newsletters Can Be A Scam

There are a lot of stock pick sites out there. Not surprisingly, each one claims to have the best strategy or formula when it comes to picking stocks. One of the most popular features of these sites is that they offer periodic newsletters, sometimes as often as one a day.

Some of these newsletters are legitimate, and actually offer the unbiased market advice that they claim to offer. However, just as many or even more of them are written by companies under the guise of a third party pseudonym to boost and promote their own stock!

Obviously, this can lead to all sorts of trouble. A legitimate company that was doing well in the marketplace through honest means would have very little reason to artificially inflate the value of their stock through disseminating disinformation in a newsletter. Any company with a future would also be wise enough to realize that this tactic is only setting themselves up for failure in the future.

In addition to the artificial inflation by paid companies, newsletters are also a popular place to run the pump and dump scam, offering what looks like a valuable tip, but is actually intended to ruin the investors who are duped into acting on it.

Newsletter Advice Things To Check

When you get an online newsletter that offers what looks like good advice, make sure of a few things. First, ensure that you actually subscribed to this newsletter. If it comes from an unknown source, you should delete it immediately, because it’s certain to be spam, and therefore certain to be a scam or at least a terrible waste of time.

Secondly, make sure that the newsletter you subscribed to accurately discloses who paid them to write it, how much they were paid, etc. Federal law requires this, so those newsletters who skirt around it are probably looking to hide something.

Lastly, proper grammar is critical. A professional newsletter might have a single typo, but it definitely won’t be full of misspelled words, use all capital letters, or endless streams of exclamation points.

See you next time when we talk about actual investment fraud.

See you next week for part 5 of Investment Scams.

Sean Rasmussen
The Bullhunters Guide
Universal Wealth Creation © 2004 - 2008

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Last time in this blog, we started discussing the ethics of short selling. We mentioned how it’s often the case that short sellers are looked up with something of a blend of derision and skepticism simply because their own profit is dependent upon the losses of others. However true this may or may not be, there are more pressing accusations being leveled against the short seller that demand our attention; namely, the accusation that short sellers actually harm the market.

Controversy Surrounding Short Sellers

Many of you might remember the huge stock market crash back in 1987. While there were a lot of contributing factors to that fiasco, such as the sharp increase in program trading around that time, there are many who are eager to blame the entire situation on short sellers. While there’s not a ton of evidence to support this claim, there’s enough of a correlation between spikes in short selling and downturns in the market for market regulators to have enacted certain guidelines and limitations that inhibit the short seller’s ability to actually affect the direction of the market.

Contribution To The Market

Of course, for all these claims of being bad for the market, there is one aspect of short selling that undeniably makes a contribution to the market that can’t come from anywhere else. It provides a sense of liquidity to the market, keeping trades fluid, and while it tends to drive down the price of stocks overall, it also tends to drive down those that are actually overpriced and should be driven down. In this sense, short sellers can be seen as a fail safe measure against those who would seek to commit fraud by introducing securities that they know are unstable and will soon crash on hopeful investors.

All in all, short selling is a give and take kind of situation. While many aren’t fans of it, they allow it to stick around because of the undeniable benefits that it offers the market in general. Next time, however, we’ll need to take a look at one aspect of short selling that is all-around negative: those investors who make use of distinctly unethical tactics in order to facilitate their short selling.

See you next week for part 7 of Short Selling.

Sean Rasmussen
The Bullhunters Guide
Universal Wealth Creation © 2004 - 2008

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Hi again. Recently in this blog, we’ve been covering the topic of short selling and all that it implies. We’ve gone over exactly what short selling is, who does it, what they hope to gain by doing so, and perhaps most importantly, what they stand to lose. Yet, apart from all of these concerns, short selling carries its own unique set of questions that don’t tend to come up in other discussions regarding the market.

Questions Of An Ethical Concern

Despite the degree to which short selling has become an accepted and standardized aspect of trading on the free market, it’s no secret that short sellers themselves aren’t really seen in such a positive light. The reason for this is that short selling itself is an inherently pessimistic process. You only stand to make a profit from short selling when the securities that you invest in do poorly.

Of course, if you only take part in short selling, it’s easy to see why others would regard you as someone who is hoping for the worst. Because most people have at least some investments that stand to profit from upwards movements in the market, you become some of their antithesis – when one of you makes a profit, the other one has to suffer. In other words, short sellers often find themselves set apart from the crowd when it comes to investing.

Bringing The Market Down

However, perhaps more importantly than this emotional impression of short selling, is the argument that short selling can actually have a detrimental effect on the overall status of the market. More than just being a practice founded in betting against one’s neighbour, it is often said that short selling actively works to bring down the market as a motivated force in itself. Next time around, we’re going to take a look at these accusations and see just what truth there is to them, if any.

See you next week for part 6 of Short Selling.

Sean Rasmussen
The Bullhunters Guide
Universal Wealth Creation © 2004 - 2008

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